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The Cable Piano Company, established by Herman D. Cable of Chicago in 1881, claimed to be "the world's greatest manufacturer of pianos, inner player pianos, and organs." Cable built a factory in 1901 in St. Charles on 3.5 acres west of the Fox River. Access to the Northwestern Railway made the St. Charles site particularly attractive because Cable received raw materials from all over the world.
Cable Piano Company became known not only for its products, but also for its working conditions. During the factory's heyday in the early 1900s, there were as many as 500 employees, many of whom were women. Employees could enjoy the company sponsored brass band and male chorus, or play on the company baseball team. With its own electric plant and fire protection, the factory was also self-sufficient. As a result of the stock market
crash and the ensuing depression, Cable Piano workers faced
lay-offs. The first big lay-off occured during Thanksgiving
1929. By 1936, few employees remained. Finally, in 1938,
the Cable Piano Company sold its St. Charles factory to
the Howell Furniture Company. Howell, which had been established
in 1860, moved from its Geneva site to the more expansive
factory in St. Charles.
Not only did the furniture
company produce tubular furniture, gliders, and bridge tables,
it also contributed to the war effort during World War II.
Like many other companies, Howell produced war materials.
At Howell, for example, workers manufactured stainless steel
mess trays for the Navy, artillery shells, sections of airplane
wings, and casings for 200 pound fragmentation bombs. Following
the war, Howell reached its height of production.
In January 1980, the Howell
Furniture Company closed its doors. Following nearly 50
years of business in St. Charles, the company had been facing
financial problems and a worker's strike.
Soon after the closure, developers
Richard Burkart and Bruce Oehlerking bought the factory.
Although the developers had planned to convert the building
into condominiums and businesses, unsound financial backing
and a poor market prohibited this. They decided to sell
the building.
At this time, the building
faced demoliton if no one came forward to purchase and secure
the site. City officials and citizens complained that the
decaying building was both an eyesore and a hazard to local
children.
STK Corporation bought the
property in 1984 and developed plans to transform the building
into a shopping mall. Although portions of the building
were demolished to allow for a parking lot, most of the
historic building was retained. When the Piano Factory Mall
opened in 1986, many of the high ceilings and wooden beams
remained intact. Manufacturer outlets stood where factory
employees had once worked to manufacture pianos and furniture.
Like the Cable Piano Company
and Howell Furniture Company before it, the Piano Factory
Mall fell on hard times. The building was razed. Developers
Sean Williams and Terry Dunning have built condominiums
at this location.
For
additional photographs, see these sources,
more fully described in the Bibliography.
St.
Charles Illinois p 47, 48, 49, 50, 51
Celebrating History p 42, 43
Howell Company Vertical File
Piano Factory Mall Vertical File
Sources
- Anspaugh,
Alan. "Two Local Developers Purchase Howell Plant." St.
Charles Chronicle 13 Feb. 1980.
- Calby,
Shirley. "The Piano Factory Notes Its Past." St. Charles
Chronicle 16 Sept. 1987, Our Towns:8.
- Handley,
John. "Cashing in on the Past: Piano Factory, Ice House,
Grainery." Chicago Tribune 5 Apr. 1987.
- "Howell's
a Quiet Giant." St. Charles Chronicle 30 Jan. 1980,
1:17.
- "Old
Piano Plant to Play New Tune--Ringing Cash Registers."
Chicago Tribune 12 Jan. 1986, 2B:16.
- "Piano
Factory Mall Plans Grand Opening." St. Charles Chronicle
6 Sept. 1985.
- Sackley,
Richard. "Council Expected to OK Mall Plans." St. Charles
Chronicle 16 May 1984.
- Triplett,
Tim. "Howell Property Plan is Victim of Economy." St.
Charles Chronicle 13 Aug. 1982.
- Triplett,
Tim. "Three Developers Eye Howell Site." St. Charles
Chronicle 1 July 1983.
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